清初考满制度实行始末

The System of Kao Man in the Early Qing Dynasty

考满是明代和清初考核官员的一种制度,即任满考核。入关以前,满洲贵族建立的后金政权已经开始有了考满制度,清朝入关之后,沿用这一制度,并在实践中不断调整,前后经过三十几年,于康熙年间将这一制度废止。考满制度实行的始末,体现了清代制度沿袭中有发展,而重视实效是清初统治者在制度上进行取舍的重要标准。

The system of Kao Man was an important system in the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. The government assessed the achievements of the officials on duty when they finished the term of a post. The system of Kao Man was performed from the period of the Later Jin to Kangxi reign in the Qing Dynasty, which was inherited from the Ming dynasty and developed by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. The system of Kao Man was abolished be cause it couldn＇ t go into effect. When the rulers abolished the Kao Man system,they thought much of whether the system could be carried out efficiently