我国医疗纠纷举证责任分配制度演变及其述评

On evolution of the onus of proof distribution system of medical disputes in our country and its review

我国的医疗纠纷诉讼举证责任分配制度大致经历了三个阶段:即"谁主张,谁举证"阶段、举证责任倒置阶段和区分类型确定举证责任阶段。"谁主张,谁举证"阶段过分强调保护医务人员的权益,忽略了对病人权益的保护;举证责任倒置阶段虽平衡了患者举证难而医务人员举证易的矛盾,但忽略了治疗技术和方法的创新,"保守"医疗应运而生;区分类型确定举证责任阶段进一步完善了我国医疗纠纷举证责任分配制度,医疗机构、医生及患者的权益均得到有效保护,但实际效果有待在实践中检验。

Our medical disputes the burden of proof distribution systems in the past three：First,Proof who proposed stage; Second,the onus of proof inverted stage;The thrid, distinguish the type determines the onus of proof. Who, the proof lies phase overemphasize the protection of the rights and interests of the rights of protection of the patient; The onus of proof be turned off the stage is difficult and the burden of proof to the conflict, but neglected treatment technology and innovation,conservative medical treatment; Distinguish the type determines the onus of proof stage further improved china＇s medical disputes the onus of proof distribution system, Medical institutions, doctors and patients rights have been effectively protected, but the actual effect to in practice test.