文化语言学视角下的隐喻研究

Study on Metaphor in the Perspective of Culture Linguistics

隐喻不仅是一种诗的特性、语言的特性,更是人类本质特性的体现,是人类使世界符号化即文化的创造过程。隐喻是语言的构成方式,反映了语言所承载的文化特征。三种隐喻即结构隐喻、方位隐喻、本体隐喻从不同侧面反映了隐喻与人类文化的密切联系。特定的文化背景,相同的生理结构和各自的实践体验是中西方三种类型隐喻产生的根本原因。

Metaphor is not only a kind of poem and a characteristic of language,but also embodies human nature in the world,and also creates the cultural process of symbolic meaning.Metaphor is the language structure mode,and reflects the cultural features to improve their communicative skills.Three kinds of a metaphor reflect the close connection from different sides by the structural and location and ontological metaphor.This paper tries to analyze between Chinese and western culture with three kinds of metaphors.