还韩愈“散文”的庐山真面目——韩愈实用文写作管窥

A Partial View on Han Yu's Practical Writing

长期以来,学界普遍用"文学"的观点来解读韩愈的文章,将韩愈所有的"散文"都视为完全意义上的纯文学性作品来阅读、赏析。其实,《韩愈全集》的所谓"散文"文体大致可分为书启类文体、赠序类文体、哀祭碑志类文体、表状类文体以及杂著类文体五种,都是地地道道的实用文。正确认识韩愈"散文"的实用文性质,总结韩愈实用文写作的艺术成就和理论主张,不仅可以对韩愈的"散文"进行符合实际文体性质的论述和审美,而且对我们今天在实用文领域的推陈出新也有着极其重要的启发和指导意义。

For quite a long time,Han Yu＇s letters were read as normal literature works.All of his essays were viewed as completely pure literature works.As a matter of fact,the so called ＂prose＂ in the Collections of Han Yu can be labeled as 5 groups,namely： letters,prefaces,inscriptions,petitions and essays.All those were totally practical writings.The realizing of the Han Yu＇s practical writing characteristic and proper summarizing of his achievements and theory advocating help to appreciate and criticize Han Yu,and they are also important for guiding practical writing today.