试论在“话题—说明”框架中汉语句子的生成关系

Relationship of the Generation of Chinese Sentenceunder the Framework of "Topic-Comment"

以往学界分析汉语句子大多从结构入手,侧重于静态的描写,很少从动态的角度对汉语句子进行分析。汉语句子的生成处于一种动态的系统之中,在"话题—说明"框架下可对汉语的句子生成进行动态的分析。从生成的视角来探讨汉语句子的生成,可使汉语六种主要的生成关系,贯穿于汉语句子生成的各个层级中。"话题—说明"框架结构是汉语句子的最终生成归宿。

The constructions and relationship are two elements for Chinese sentences analyzing.Construction is static description and relationship is dynamic analysis to the language.This article analyzed Chinese sentence under the framework of ＂Topic-comment＂.This article regards the generation of Chinese sentence as Dynamic process and trying to discuss the generation of Chinese sentence.The writer holds on the argument that there are six relations mainly in the generation of Chinese sentences.These relationships exist in the Chinese sentence generation in all levels.To draw a brief conclusion,we believe that there is a special subject intervention in Chinese.Chinese people carry out the generation of sentence through relationship and order of words.