广西沿海地区女大学生的自信特点研究

Self-confidence Characteristics of Female Undergraduates in Guangxi Coastal Area

培养自信有助于心理健康,本研究选取550名大学生为被试,采用修订"女大学生自信问卷",对女大学生的专业、学历及家庭月平均收入等项目进行了调查。结果表明:理工类女大学生的自信显著高于文体艺术类和文史类女大学生;本科女大学生的自信显著高于专科女大学生;家庭月平均收入在4000以上和2000—4000之间的女大学生的自信显著高于家庭月平均收入在2000以下的女大学生。在教育实践中,可通过多种途径增进女大学生的自信。

The cultivation of self-confidence is beneficial to mental health.In this paper,a survey is carried out,investigating information such as female undergraduates＇ majors,education background and average monthly family income;550 female undergraduates were surveyed,and the ＂Questionnaire of Female Undergraduates＇ Self-confidence＂ was adopted after revisions.The investigation shows that： female undergraduates majoring in sciences and engineering are notably stronger than those studying arts and sports,literature and history;female university undergraduates are more self-confident than female college students;female undergraduates with an average monthly family income over RMB 4,000 and between RMB 2,000 and RMB 4,000 show stronger self-confidence than those whose average monthly family income is less than RMB 2,000.Therefore,in educational practices,various ways should be adopted to enhance female undergraduates＇ self-confidence.