护理干预在控制母婴同室新生儿医院感染中的作用

Effect of nursing intervention in nosoeomial infection control in direct rooming-in management

目的分析新生儿医院感染相关因素，探讨降低感染发生率的护理途径。方法对我院在2006年1月-2009年12月出生的新生儿母婴进行基础护理、患者行为干预、病房空气消毒、呼吸道护理、医护人员手部卫生管理等方面的护理，对感染监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿医院感染发生率为0．74％，感染部位以下呼吸道感染为主（38．1％）。结论加强母婴同室病房的消毒隔离管理，加强基础护理等措施对预防和控制母婴同室医院感染起到非常重要的作用。

Objective To study the causes and related factors of nosocomial infection after direct room- ing-in management and explore the measurements to decrease incidence rate. Methods The data information was monitored and analyzed retrospectively on basic nursing, patients behavior intervention, ward air disinfection, respiratory tract nursing, hand sanitary control of medical care personnel in neonates and moms with direct rooming-in management from January 2006 to December 2009 in the hospital. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection after direct rooming-in management was 0.47%. Infected part was mainly the lower respiratory tract infection （38.1%）. Conclusion Strengthening maternity nosocomial infection knowledge of nursing staff training, strengthen early maternal and accompanied protect personnel to implement the hospital infection related knowledge of mission, strengthen the work of maternal and infant direct rooming-in management, strengthening basic nursing, pay attention to hand hygiene, on the prevention and control of maternaldirect rooming-in management nosocomial infection all play the very important role. It suggested that strengthening the disinfection and isolation management for hospital ward and basic nursing measurements could play a very important role in prevention and control to nosocomial infection induced by infant ＆ morn rooming-in.