护士职业心理素质要求及培养途径初探

Preliminary Study on Requirements and Professional Development of Psychological Qualities in Nursing

护士是一个强度大、风险高、压力重的职业,其直接服务对象是患者,这不仅要求护士具备精湛的职业技术素质,更需要他们具备较高的职业心理素质,以处理各种问题和挑战。本文在回顾近年来有关护士职业心理素质文献的基础上,总结和剖析不同科室、不同性别护士心理素质要求的异同之处,并就提升护士职业心理素质的有效途径进行初步探讨。以期让护士更加明确社会的需求,并努力提升自己的职业心理素质;也希望引发更多的社会关注,为护士营造一个良好的成长氛围。

Nursing is a high-intensity, high-risk, high-pressure profession, providing direct service to patients. It requires the nurses possess not only superb vocational technical skills, but also sound professional psychology to deal with various problems or challenges. This paper is based on reviewing references related to nurses＇ quality of professional psychology in recent years, summarizing and analyzing both the similarities and the differences in regard to the requirements of psychological qualities in nursing on the basis of gender and different departments. And it also makes a preliminary discussion about the effective ways to promote this quality. The goal is to let nurses be aware of what is needed and enhance their quality. Meanwhile, there is a hope that more attention will be paid to this aspect and a better atmosphere will be created for the growth of nurses