城市森林游憩功能评价研究——以福州国家森林公园和金牛山公园为例

Urban Forest Recreation Function Evaluation Research——Take Fuzhou National Forest Park and Jinniu Mountain Park for Example

构建由5个城市森林资源状况指标、4个居民游憩体验质量指标和3个开发利用条件指标组成的城市森林游憩功能评价指标体系,利用层次分析法(AHP法)确定了各个指标层次的权重值,通过实地调查、专家咨询等方法获得数据,确定福州国家森林公园和金牛山公园的综合评价指数。结果表明:两个公园的游憩功能相差不多,但福州国家森林公园森林资源状况及开发利用条件优势明显,而金牛山公园在居民游憩体验质量上有较高分值。

This paper constructs five urban forest resource status indicators,four residents recreation experiences quality indicators and three exploiting conditions indicators of urban forest recreation function evaluation indication system,using the method of analytic hierarchy process（AHP）to determine the weights of each index level,through investigation and expert consultation to get the data of Fuzhou National Forest park and Jinniu mountain park to determine the synthetic evaluation indexes.Results show that： the recreation function of two parks are similar,but the forest resource situation and exploiting conditions of Fuzhou National Forest Park has obvious advantages,and Jinniu Mountain Park has higher score on recreational experience quality of residents.