渐进式功能锻炼对腰椎退行性变患者术后功能恢复的影响

Effect of progressive functional exercises on post-operative rehabilitation of function for patients with degenerative diseases of lumbar vertebrae

目的探讨渐进式功能锻炼对腰椎退行性变患者术后功能恢复的效果。方法对32例腰椎退行性变患者于术前2 d至术后3个月采用渐进式功能锻炼方案实施康复锻炼。结果出院时直腿抬高、腰椎姿势纠正训练、腹背肌训练等项目的正确率为100%;Oswestry功能障碍评分术前(32.09±5.16)分、术后3个月(14.09±3.17)分,其中23例患者评分变化>15分。结论渐进式功能锻炼可有效促进腰椎退行性变患者术后功能恢复。

Objective To study the effect of progressive functional exercises on post-operative rehabilitation of function for patients with degenerative diseases of lumbar vertebrae.Method 32 patients with degenerative diseases of lumbar vertebrae receive rehabilitation exercise by progressive functional exercises method from 2 days before to 3 months after the surgry.Result The accuracy of straight leg raising,lumbar posture correction training and dorsal abdominal muscle are 100% at discharge.Pre-operation score of Oswestry functional disorder is（32.09±5.16） and 3 months post-operation score is（14.09±3.17）.Flucuation of scores for 23 patients is more than 15.Conclusion progressive functional exercise can improve rehabilitation of physical function for patients with degenerative diseases of lumbar vertebrae effectively.