电影《贫民窟的百万富翁》中违反合作原则现象简析

Analysis on the Violation of Cooperative Principle in "The Slumdog Millionaire"

语言学家格赖茨认为,在日常交流中,人们为了达到统一的目的会遵守一定的准则,达成默契,以保证谈话的顺利进行,这就是会话原则。而电影作为一种颇受欢迎的娱乐方式是反映现实生活的一面镜子,从中折射出世间百态。作者尝试将会话原则的研究放置于英语电影中的对话场景中,提取生动的语言片段分析违背会话原则所产生的情况。

Grice considered that people always obey a certain principle in order to make the conversation smoothly.The principle is called Conversational Principle.However,in real life,people are always violating the principle for some purposes,then,the implication is produced.The phenomenon that the violation brings are various according to different circumstances.Generally speaking,there are several phenomenons： humor,more polite and more tactful.And as a popular entertaining way,movies act as a mirror which reflects the real life,from which can be seen numerous ordinary life of different people.The author attempt to discuss the Cooperative Principle in conversational plots of English movies,abstracting vivid conversation parts to analyze the situation that violating cooperative principle brings.