扎巴藏族走婚制度、家户分工及社会性别

"Visiting Marriage" Matriarchal Marriage System,the Division of Work and Social Gender Roles of the Zhaba Tibetan Ethnic Group

在田野调查的基础上,采用罗莎多"二元划分"法对扎巴藏族社会性别及家户分工进行了剖析。认为扎巴家户成员按年龄和性别自然分工。在家户领域妇女享有平等的权利,但是公共领域依然属于男人。在现代化进程中,因社会性别不同,对本族群传统文化认同、语言及其现代知识的掌握出现了不对称性:扎巴妇女因为从事传统生产活动而趋于保守,男人则因为和市场的联系而显得现代和时尚。

Based on field investigation,this paper uses the ＂binary method of division＂ to analyze the social gender roles and division of labor within the Zhaba Tibetan ethnic group.This paper holds that there is a natural division of labor by age and gender.At home,women enjoy equal rights as men,but the public domain is still dominated by men.In the process of modernization,due to their difference in social gender,imbalance has appeared in their identification with their own traditional culture,their mastery of their own language and modern knowledge.As a result,Zhaba women tend to be conservative because they engage in traditional production activities,while men are more modern and fashion-conscious because of their contact with the market.