昆体良的道德教育思想及其启示

Quintilian's Moral Education and Enlightenment

古罗马教育家﹑著名的演说家昆体良注重对儿童进行道德教育。他的道德教育思想主要体现在:德育为儿童教育之首,应及早对儿童进行道德教育,尤其注重其德行的培养;认为教师必须以身作则、起表率作用,树立德才兼备的榜样模范,同时采用积极的道德教育方法及途径有效地促进儿童道德品质的发展。昆体良的这些道德教育思想无疑对我们当前的家庭道德教育以及学校德育工作具有有益的启示和良好的借鉴作用。

The famous Roman educator and orator Quintilian focus on moral education of children.His thinking the moral education is mainly reflected in：Moral education should be the first of children＇s education,should do moral education of children early,with particular emphasis on the cultivation of virtue;Teachers must lead as an example,play an exemplary model role,establish a model for both ability and integrity,while use a positive moral education and ways to promote children＇s moral development effectively.There is no doubt that Quintilian＇s ideological and moral education has a useful reference for inspiration of our current family and moral education in schools.