四大文化思潮与现代中国文学关系辨析

A Discriminative Analysis on the Relationship between the Four Cultural Trends and Modern Chinese Literature

选取文化与文学互动关系的认知结构,对现代中国文学多元共生互补并进的演化轨迹进行考察,便会发现"政治文化"、"新潮文化"、"传统文化"、"消费文化"所形成的四大文化思潮,对于现代中国文学嬗变过程显示出的三大历史阶段都发挥了不同的"渗染"或"制导"作用,与各种文学形态或系统凝结成复杂而深微的错综关系。只有精细地大胆地洞察与剖析这种关系,才有可能深化现代中国文学研究或重构现代中国文学史。

If the evolutionary track of the pluralistic symbiosis and the complementary advancement of all the factors in modern Chinese culture is to be examined from the perspective of the cognitive structure of the interactive relationship between culture and literature, it will certainly indicate that the four coming-into-being cultural trends that of ＂political culture＂, of ＂fashion culture＂, of ＂traditional culture＂ and of the ＂consumptive culture＂ have played different ＂tainting＂, ＂controlling and guiding＂ roles for the three phases demonstrated by the transmutation of modern Chinese literature, thus coagulating themselves into a sophisticated and anfractuous complex with various literary systems and forms. Consequently, only by penetrating and analyzing this sort of relationship elaborately with a bold hand, can there be possibilities to deepen the research on modern Chinese literature and to reconstruct a credible history of modern Chinese literature.