蒙古族长调的传承与保护

The Inheritance and protection of the Mongolian Long-tune Music

内蒙古各地长调民歌曲目的传承情况并不乐观,而且其传承情况因地而"异"。长调民歌的式微,不仅表现在曲目的流失和歌手的减少等方面,而且表现在与牧民现实生活的脱离、社会观念与价值观的改变、技艺与风格的变异等一系列问题上。造成这种情况的原因和动态因素十分复杂。长调民歌相关研究工作的滞后是目前保护工作中一个亟待解决的问题。将保护工作当成纯行政行为而忽视科学研究在保护工作中的基础性意义,是目前一些部门制定措施以及工作实施中的一个误区;另一个误区是将蒙古族各地长调看作是铁板一块,而不注意其内部各地分支系统的多样性。

The status of inheritance of the Mongolian long-tune folk songs in different parts of Inner Mongolia is not optimistic and with various situations.The decline of long-tune folk songs is not only in loss and reduction of singers,etc.,but also in its break away from nomads real life,changes in social attitudes and values,skills and style variations in a series of issues.The reasons for this are complex and dynamic.Long-tune folk songs related research work is currently lagging behind in the protection of a serious problem.The neglect of scientific research on Mongolian long-tune folk songs the issue to be solved.It is a misunderstanding to consider the work of protection as pure administrative activity and neglect its basic meaning of scientific research.Another misunderstanding is to consider Mongolian long-tune as monolithic,but not pay attention to its internal diversity in the branch system.