利用影响力受贿罪法律适用探析

On Law Application of Mediating Bribery Crime

《联合国反腐败公约》规定了影响力交易罪,我国《刑法修正案(七)》增加了利用影响力受贿罪。利用影响力受贿罪是《公约》中影响力交易犯罪在我国刑法中的体现,但二者存在明显区别。利用影响力受贿罪的规定为贿赂型犯罪体系的科学建构提供了法律依据。应从主体、行为表现方面对不同的受贿犯罪进行界分,区分利用影响力受贿罪与受贿罪的共犯。法律解释对"利用职权或者地位形成的便利条件"、"影响力"和"关系密切人"的规定还存在缺陷,应进一步明确它们的范围和含义,扩大利用影响力受贿罪的主体范围,增加单位犯罪的规定。

The United Nations Convention against Coixuption defines crime of trading in influence, and China＇s Criminal Law Amemhnenl（ VII ） adds mediating bribery crime. Mediating bribery crime is the embodiment of trading in influence in China＇s Criminal l.aw. However,there is signifieant difference between the two. The definition of mediating bribery crime offers a legal basis tor bribery crime syslem. Bribery crime shall be divided according to main body and behavioral expression, which is used to distinguish the mediating bribery crime and its accomplice. Application of law to the provisions, such as ＂the use of autholity or status to facilitate the formation of conditions＂, ＂influences＂and ＂close person＂, still owns legal defects. Criminal Law should be further defined by its scope and meanings, expanding Ihe seope of main hody in mediating bribery crime and increasing the definition of corporate crime.