中国是世界货币经济中富有建设性的力量

China is a Constructive Force in the World Monetary Economy

全球经济失衡的根本原因在于,少数最发达国家拥有过多金融资源,而大多数发展中国家却受困于资本短缺。过去5年,中国一直处于最大的净储蓄供应国或者资本输出国的特殊地位,这对全世界来说既是机遇也是挑战。国际金融体系改革的基本目标是为实体经济而非货币经济提供更多服务,为实现这一目标,加强国际金融改革和监管十分重要。中国能否在国际金融体系改革中发挥更重要的作用,很大程度上取决于如何推动人民币成为国际货币。人民币国际化具有重要意义,中国和国际社会的其他成员都需采取相应的措施。

The fundamental reason for the global economic unbalance lies in the paradox that the minority of most developed coun- tries control excessive financial resource, while in comparison, most developing countries are struggling in scarcity of capital. In the past five years, China has been in a special condition, as the biggest net saving provider, or net capital exporter in the world economy, bringing both opportunities and challenges. The ultimate target of international financial system reform is to provide more service to the real economy, instead of the monetary economy. To realize this target, it is very important to strengthen interna- tional financial restructuring and regulation. Whether China can play a more significant role in the international financial system re- form, lies heavily in the process of promoting RMB to be international currency. The internationalization of RMB is of momentous significance, requiring corresponding measures and arrangements from both China and other participants of the international society.