门的空间结构对生态智慧的表述——以侗族杆栏建筑为例

Ecological Wisdom Expression of Gate's Spatial Structure——A Case Study of Pole-fence Structure of the Dong Minority

侗族杆栏式建筑门的结构,既有遮风挡雨、隔湿避瘴的生态适应功能,又具有文化功能、建筑审美功能和艺术特色。它蕴含着侗族生态建筑宇宙观和原始信仰体系中的"生命神性",其开放性空间结构构成一个人性的封闭空间。它既是建筑空间人性化的表述,又是对"人宅相扶,感通天地"的"天人合一"生态建筑宇宙观的深度表述。

The gate structures of Dong minority such as pole-fence structure,not only function as keeping out wind and rain,protecting from malaria and moist,but also the cultural, building aesthetic and artistic values. It contains the view of the universe and primitive belief system of ＂the life divine nature＂ in the Dong minority ecological buildings. Its open spatial structure constitutes a closed space that is the indication of human nature of the spatial structures and the depth indication of ecological building worldview, in which the residents and the dwelling houses assist mutually, the feeling and the world are interlinked, and the Man and the Nature are in harmony.