音乐疗法对超率浓缩腹水回输术患者疼痛及焦虑的影响

Effect of music therapy on pain degree and anxiety of patients undergoing ultra-filtrated and concentrated ascites reinfusion

目的探讨音乐疗法对超滤浓缩腹水回输术患者的疼痛及焦虑的影响。方法采用随机抽样法，将48例腹水回输患者随机分为实验组27例和对照组21例，实验组患者进行音乐疗法，对照组按常规护理进行。用疼痛脸谱量表（Face Rating Scale）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）测试，比较实验组和对照组的结果。结果实验组SAS得分为（47．93±7．81）分，对照组为（61．48±2．29）分，差异有统计学意义（t=8．554，P〈0．01），两组得分与常模（29．78±10．07）分比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；实验组疼痛脸谱得分为（1．52±0．51）分，对照组为（3．00±0．78）分，差异有统计学意义（t=7．98，P〈0．01）。结论音乐疗法有助于缓解腹水回输患者疼痛及焦虑。

Objective To study the influence of music therapy on pain degree and anxiety of patients undergoing ultra-filtrated and concentrated ascites reinfusion. Methods 48 patients undergoing uhra-fihrated and concentrated ascites reinfusion were divided into two groups randomly （27 for treatment group and 21for control group）. Music therapy was undertaken on treatment group while the control group was cared in the usual way. All the patients were test by Face Rating Scale of pain and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） ; contrast the result of the treatment group and the control group. Results The scores of anxiety were decreased significantly in treatment group and control groups[ （47.93 ± 7.81 ） vs （ 61.48 ± 2.29）, t = 8. 554, P 〈 0. 01 ], compared with the norm （29.78 ± 10.07） scores, differences were statistically significantly （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The pain degree was decreased significantly in treatment group compared and conthol group [ （1.52 ± 0.51 ） vs （3.00 ± 0.78 ） scores,t = 7.98, P 〈 0. 01 ]. Conclusions Music therapy can relieve the pain degree and anxiety of patients undergoing ultra-filtrated and concentrated aseites reinfusion.