2008年与2009年全国及上海市甲乙类传染病发病的比较分析

Analysis on the occurrence of main infectious diseases in China and Shanghai from 2008 to 2009

目的分析全国、上海市及上海市公共卫生临床中心2008年和2009年甲乙类传染病报告发病情况,为制定防病策略提供依据。方法对2008年和2009年全国、上海市及上海市公共卫生临床中心报告的甲乙类法定传染病发病情况进行统计分析。结果全国和上海市均以经血液传播疾病占首位,呼吸道传播疾病报告率有所上升,肠道传染病处于下降趋势。全国以肺结核和乙肝患者为主,分别占36.01%和32.31%,上海市则是以性病发病为主,占54.23%左右。结论传染病虽然得到了明显控制,但肺结核、艾滋病、梅毒和淋病的防治形势不容乐观,应针对相应疾病制定和完善传染病防制对策,加强防病工作基础建设。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of class A and B infectious diseases in China,Shanghai and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center from 2008 to 2009,and offer scientific basis for control policy making.Methods Data concerning class A and B infectious diseases in China,Shanghai and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center from 2008 to 2009 were collected and analyzed.Results Blood transmitted diseases was the main infectious disease in China and Shanghai.The incidence rate of respiratory infections maintained at relatively high level,while the rate of intestinal infectious diseases dropped.Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B were the first two classes of disease in China with 36.01% and 32.31% respectively.In Shanghai,the venereal disease accounted for 54.23%.Conclusions Although most of the infectious diseases have been well controlled,the situation of tuberculosis,AIDS,syphilis and gonorrhea are still not optimistic.So we must further establish and perfect the pandemic disease control measures,and intensify its basic constructions as well.