甘肃省疾控系统慢性病干预能力的调查

Investigation on the intervention ability on chronic diseases at different CDC levels in Gansu Province

目的全面了解甘肃省各级疾病预防控制中心(center for disease control and prevention,CDC)系统参与慢性病干预能力的现状,分析参与慢性病干预工作中的制约因素,为完善全省慢性病监测、干预、评估体系,制定相关政策措施提供参考依据。方法采用《2010年甘肃省慢性病预防控制能力调查问卷》,通过定性访谈和网络填报获得相关数据。结果全省总计有19.31%的CDC开展了针对主要慢性病及其危险因素的干预工作,总体参与主要慢性病及其危险因素相关干预的能力较为薄弱,干预手段单一;各级CDC慢性病防控经费平均占本单位工作经费总额的比例均不足1%;开展高危人群的干预工作的CDC个数仅占全省CDC总数的5.94%。结论各级CDC主要慢性病及相关危险因素的干预能力较差,经费匮乏,需建立慢性病预防控制体系以提高各级CDC对慢性病的防控能力。

Objective To fully evaluate the intervention ability on chronic diseases at different center for disease control and prevention （CDC） levels in Gansu Province,to provide basal reference data for developing and improving the chronic disease monitoring,prevention and relative strategies. Methods ＂The 2010 questionnaires on chronic disease preventive and control ability in Gansu Province＂ were used in this survey;qualitative interviews and network reporting were adapted to obtain the relative data.Results A total of 19.31% among the CDC in Gansu Province have carried out the intervention on the risk factors related to the major chronic diseases,however,the abilities of the related intervention on this aspect were generally weak and the ways to treat such things were relatively simple;expense for CDC chronic disease prevention and control work was less than 1% of total expenditures per unit;there were only about 5.94% CDC which carried out the intervention for major chronic diseases.Conclusions CDCs at all levels were relatively poor in the ability of prevention and intervention on major chronic diseases and related major risk factors,and lack of expense.The prevention and control system of chronic diseases needs to be established to improve the capabilities in chronic disease prevention and control at all levels of CDC.