清远市清城区2004—2010年麻疹流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Measles in Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City from 2004 to 2010

目的了解清远市清城区2004—2010年麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制策略。方法收集2004—2010年麻疹监测资料,进行描述性分析。结果 2004—2010年清城区麻疹发病数为934例,年均发病率为22.77/10万,发病主要集中在10岁以下人群,4—8月份为麻疹发病的高峰期;2004—2008年麻疹发病总体呈上升趋势,2009和2010年在全区开展儿童普种麻疹疫苗后,疫情得到明显控制,2009、2010年麻疹发病率分别为4.04/10万和1.03/10万。结论提高麻疹疫苗接种率和质量是控制麻疹暴发和流行的重要手段。

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qingcheng district of Qingyuan city from 2004 to 2010,discuss the control strategy.[Methods]The monitoring data of measles from 2004 to 2010 were collected,and were analyzed descriptively.[Results]From 2004 to 2010,934 cases of measles were reported in Qingcheng district with the annual average incidence rate of 22.77/lakh.Most of patients were children under 10 years old.The peak season was from April to August.The incidence rate of measles showed an increasing trend during 2004-2008.After the massive measles vaccination in children during 2009-2010,the epidemic situation has been controlled effectively,and the incidence rate of measles in 2009 and 2010 was 4.04/lakh and 1.03/lakh respectively.[Conclusion]In order to control the outbreak and the incidence of measles,it is important to improve the coverage rate and quality of measles vaccination.