2006—2010年大连市突发公共卫生事件分析

Analysis of Public Health Emergency in Daliang City during 2006-2010

目的分析2006—2010年大连市突发公共卫生事件发生情况,了解其流行病学特征,为预测、预警和有效防控突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2006—2010年大连市突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2006—2010年共报告突发公共卫生事件68起,发病数1 392例,死亡13例。其中传染病事件59起,占事件总数的86.76%;4—8月(春夏季)为突发公共卫生事件发生的高峰期,共发生58起突发公共卫生事件,占事件总数的85.29%;突发公共卫生事件发生场所以学校和托幼机构为主,共发生50起突发公共卫生事件,占事件总数的73.53%。结论大连市突发公共卫生事件以传染病事件为主,多在春夏季发生,学校和托幼机构是防控突发公共卫生事件的重点场所。

[Objective]To analyze the status of public health emergency in Dalian from 2006 to 2010,to understand the epidemiological characteristics,and provide a scientific basis for forecasting,warning and effective prevention and control it.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in Dalian from 2006 to 2010.[Results]A total of 68 public health events were reported with1 392 cases and 13 death cases.Among all reported event,59 of them were infectious events,accounting for 86.76%,April to August（spring and summer） were seasons with peak incidence of public health events,58 events happened,occupying 85.29%;50 events occurred in school and preschool,accounting for 73.53%.[Conclusion]In Dalian the major public health emergency is infectious events,mostly occurred in spring and summer.School and preschool are the key places in public health emergency prevention and control.