词汇类型对语音变异的制约——以江苏溧水“街上话”为例

The Constraints of Lexical Categories on Phonological Variation:A Case of the Township Speech of Lishui

文章以溧水"街上话"语音变异为例,分析研究词汇类型对语音变异的制约情况。定量分析表明,词汇类型对语音变异具有制约作用,不同类型的词汇对语音变异的制约存在差异性。研究结果表明:普通话词语的借入是普通话对方言语音产生影响的一条重要途径;普通话对方言语音的影响由"普入词/方普词"到"固有词"以分类渐进的方式推进;普通话影响方言与方言接受普通话影响的过程是一个渐进的动态过程。

This paper investigates the constraints of lexical categories on phonological variation,with special reference to the ＂Township Speech＂ of Lishui County.The quantitative analysis reveals that lexical categories have an effect on phonological variations and different lexical categories vary in this regard.Our study also shows that：a） Putonghua has great influence on dialect phonology through loan words from putonghua;b） Putonghua＇s influence on dialect phonology develops gradually from ＇shared words in dialect and putonghua＇（方普词） and ＇borrowed words from putonghua＇（普入词） to ＇original words in dialect＇（固有词）;c） It is a dynamic process for putonghua to influence dialects and for dialect to be adjusted to this influence.