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动脉门静脉瘘在门静脉高压中的作用及诊治 被引量:6

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摘要 门静脉高压是临床常见征象,由多种原因引起。血管病理变化多样,其中动脉门静脉瘘(arterioportal fistula,APF)是导致门静脉高压短期内加重和难治的重要原因之一。APF即动脉与门静脉系统间的直接连通,高压力的动脉血流直接经瘘口灌注入压力较低的门静脉,导致门静脉压力升高,出现食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血、腹水、肝萎缩及肝功能减退等。APF的临床表现取决于瘘的流量大小。较小的APF一般没有症状,反之则可引发严重的临床并发症。
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期500-502,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
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