开发区功能演化与职能职责重构

Function Evolution of Development Zones and the Reconstruction of Functional Responsibility

开发区向功能区的演变,通常要经历功能开发、功能生成和功能成熟这三个主要的阶段,每个阶段的发展特点、管理需求不尽相同。开发区在率先改革与开放的过程中,主要是通过城市空间的发展来实现功能生成的。当服务经济成为主要的发展趋势时,那些旨在通过集聚现代服务业、培育城市核心商务功能的功能区往往承载着国家和区域发展的战略转型任务,创新其管理体制关系到城市融入国际经济循环体系和促使国内产业升级的系统竞争力,是现阶段需要重点解决的议题。

The evolution from development zone to functional zone often experience three main phases,that is,functional development,functional generation and functional maturation.Each phase has its different characteristics.In the course of first reform and opening up,development zone achieve its functions mainly through the development of urban space.When the service economy has become the main trend,functional zone to gather the modern service industry and cultivate the urban core functional areas of business,often carries the strategic transformation of nation and region,innovate the management system and promote the competitiveness of the domestic industry,which is the issue needed to focus on resolving.