渐进性肌肉放松训练对急性白血病化疗患者焦虑、抑郁的影响

Impact of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the Anxiety and Depression Status of Acute Leukemia Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练对急性白血病化疗患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法将两个时间段收集到的符合入组标准的患者各作为一组,采用数字随机法确定两组干预实施的先后顺序。对照组实施常规治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上进行渐进性肌肉放松训练,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)对两组患者治疗前后焦虑、抑郁状况进行评估。结果两周治疗后,干预组焦虑、抑郁得分均较治疗前低,对照组焦虑、抑郁得分则较治疗前高。重复测量资料的方差分析显示:干预组焦虑、抑郁的改善效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论渐进性肌肉放松训练可减轻急性白血病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善患者的心理健康状况。

Objective To explore the influence of progressive muscle relaxation on the anxiety and depression status of acute leukemia patients treated with chemotherapy.Methods Qualified patients collected in two time slots were randomly assigned as the control group and the intervention group.The control group received routine treatment and nursing,while the intervention group underwent complementary progressive muscle relaxation.Hospital anxiety and depression scale（HAD） was adopted to assess the anxiety and depression status of these patients before and after treatment.Results Anxiety and depression scores decreased in the intervention group and increased in the control group after a two-week treatment.Analysis of variance to repeated measurement data showed that the improvement of anxiety and depression in the intervention group was better than in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation could ease the anxiety and depression among acute leukemia patients treated with chemotherapy.