齐齐哈尔市新生代农民工心理健康状况调查

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Peasant Workers in Cenozoic Era in Qiqihar City.

目的了解齐齐哈尔市新生代农民工心理健康状况。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),采用分层整群随机抽样方法取样本进行调查,测评了有效样本676个,并与国内常模进行比较。结果新生代农民工SCL-90的9个因子分均值及阳性项目数均显著高于国内常模(t=8.50,8.32,9.12,10.28,11.14,9.31,7.19,8.32,7.80,18.13;P<0.05),新生代农民工女性有5个因子分均值及阳性项目数显著高于新生代农民工男性(t=2.52,3.29,3.39,3.12,4.52;P<0.05)。结论新生代农民工心理健康水平低于全国正常人的平均水平,女性新生代农民工心理健康水平低于男性新生代农民工。

Objective To explore mental health status of peasant workers in Cenozoic era in Qiqihar.Methods By the SCL-90,the samples were randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and a effective sample of 676 was tested,then compared to usual models.Results Nine factors＇ average scores and number of positive items of SCL-90 in peasant workers in Cenozoic era were significantly higher than those of usual models（P〈0.01）;and female peasant workers in Cenozoic era had significantly higher average scores of five factors and number of positive items than male peasant workers（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The level of mental health of peasant workers in Cenozoic era is lower than that of ordinary people in our country,and female peasant workers in Cenozoic era has lower level of mental health than male peasant workers.