大学生心理亚健康及心理症状的相关研究

Study on Mental Sub-health and Psychological Symptoms among Undergraduate Students.

目的了解大学生心理亚健康及心理症状的情况及主要影响因素。方法运用亚健康自评量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查,采用Excel建立数据库,并用SPSS 16.0对数据进行统计分析。结果样本中心理亚健康及心理症状的发生频率为61.8%;性别对大学生的心理亚健康影响较大;偏执在来自农村或城镇上有显著差异(t=2.24,P<0.01),人际关系和精神病性在年级上有显著差异(F=4.60,4.40;P<0.01),强迫症状和亚健康总分在年级上有显著差异(F=3.50,3.00;P<0.01),人际关系敏感、精神病性和亚健康总分在年龄上有显著差异(F=2.30,2.60,2.04;P<0.01)。结论 1大学生心理亚健康及心理症状的发生率较高;2性别对大学生的心理亚健康及心理症状影响较大,年龄、年级、来自城镇或农村对心理亚健康及心理症状有影响,是否为独生子女对心理亚健康及心理症状没有显著影响。

Objective To explore mental subhealth and psychological symptoms,and main influence factors among undergraduate utudents.Methods Sub-health Self-rating Scale and the Symptom Checklist（SCL-90） were used for a questionnaire survey,a database was established by using Excel and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0.Results In the samples,the frequency of sub-health and psychological symptoms was 61.8%;gender had main impact on mental sub-health;there were significant differences on paranoia between those from rural areas or towns（t=2.24,P〈0.01）;there were significant grade differences on interpersonal relationships and psychotic（F=4.60,4.40;P〈0.01）;there were significant grade differences on obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sub-health（F=3.50,3.00;P〈0.01）;and there were significant age differences on interpersonal sensitivity,mental illness and sub-health score（F=2.30,2.60,2.04,P〈0.01）.Conclusions ①Mental sub-health and psychological symptoms of college students have higher incidence.②Sex has a large impact on memtal sub-health and psychological symptoms;age,grade,from urban or rural have impact on mental sub-health and psychological symptoms;whether the only child has no significant impact on memtal sub-health and psychological symptoms.