中药野牡丹治疗仔猪白痢的效果

Treatment Effects of Common Melastoma Herb on White Scour of Piglets

[目的]探索野牡丹煎汁对仔猪白痢的防治效果。[方法]用野牡丹煎汁和氟哌酸对仔猪白痢进行灌服、拌料预防治疗试验。[结果]野牡丹煎汁比氟哌酸灌服治疗刚断奶仔猪白痢的效果在0.05水平上差异显著。20 ml/头是该中药煎汁灌服治疗的最佳用药量;野牡丹煎汁比氟哌酸拌料对50日龄仔猪白痢治疗效果在0.01水平上差异极显著。50 ml/头是该中药煎汁拌料治疗的最佳用药量;野牡丹煎汁比空白对照组拌料预防35日龄仔猪白痢的效果在0.05水平上差异显著。15 ml/头是该中药煎汁拌料预防的最佳用药量;对有食欲的发病仔猪,拌料用药是首选途径。[结论]该研究为野牡丹煎汁对仔猪白痢防治研究提供了参考依据和借鉴。

[Objective] To explore the treatment effects of common melastoma herb decoction on white scour of piglet.[Method] Piglets suffering from white scour were orally given the common melastoma herb decoction and norfloxacin,respectively.[Result] After the weaned piglets were gavaged medicines,the treatment effect of the common melastoma herb decoction was significantly different from that of norfloxacin（P0.05）,and the optimum dosage of common melastoma herb decoction was 20 ml per piglet for treatment.After the weaned piglets were given medicines added in feedstuff,the treatment effect of the common melastoma herb decoction was significantly different from that of norfloxacin（P0.01）,and the optimum dosage of common melastoma herb decoction was 50 ml per piglet for treatment.The preventive effect of the common melastoma herb decoction was significantly different from that of the control group in 35-day-old piglets suffering from white scour（P0.05）,and the optimum dosage of common melastoma herb decoction was 15 ml per piglet for prophylaxis.To mix medicine in feedstuff was the preferred way for the diseased piglets having appetite.[Conclusion] The common melastoma herb decoction has treatment effect and preventive effect on white scour of piglets.