天府古镇的特色景观研究——以洛带古镇为例

Research on Characteristic Landscape of Ancient Towns in Sichuan

以成都市龙泉驿洛带古镇为例,从其地理区位概况、历史文化特色和布局概况入手,分析了古镇的选址布局特色,强调古人注重风水考究的精神信仰,以"依山傍水""负阴抱阳"为重要参考依据,解析了古人风水观在洛带古镇的体现,强调其"一街七巷子"的传统格局的构成特点及科学性、实用性。以客家民居、会馆建筑作为洛带古镇最具特色的代表,强调客家民居是由当地的自然条件、民族信仰、传统建造工艺等相互融合而成的特有建筑风格,而会馆建筑则是明清时代联络乡谊、团结同乡的特色产物,并着重选取了"巫氏大夫第"、广东会馆、江西会馆、湖广会馆,分析了古镇建筑特色,以期对洛带古镇的特色景观展开深入研究。

By taking Luodai ancient town in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City for example,from the perspective of geological location,historical cultural characteristic and layout,the paper had analyzed layout feature of the ancient town,and emphasized that the ancient people paid attention to spiritual belief of geomantic omen.By taking ＂near the mountain and by the river＂ and ＂Yin at the back and Yang in front＂ as important reference,it had analyzed manifestation of geomantic omen in Luodai ancient town,and highlighted the composition feature,scientificness and practicality of ＂one street and seven lanes＂ as the traditional layout.Hakka residence and guild buildings were the most characteristic representations of Luodai ancient town.It stressed that Hakka residence was a unique architectural style forming by integrating local natural condition,national belief,and traditional construction technology;and guild building was the characteristic product of fellow townsman contact in Ming and Qing Dynasty.It has selected ＂WU Family House＂,Guangdong Guild,Jiangxi Guild and Huguang Guild to analyze architectural characteristics in ancient towns,so as to further study characteristic landscape in Luodai ancient town.