农村林权抵押贷款融资面临的障碍及其对策

Obstacles for the Mortgage Financing of Forest Rights and its Strategy Combination

介绍了农村林权抵押贷款融资的现状,分析了开展农村林权抵押贷款融资的重要意义,表明农村林权抵押贷款融资是农村改革发展的必然趋势。农村林权抵押贷款融资是金融支持农户增收工程的有效载体,将释放林业资源的巨大潜能,促进了林业和金融业的协调发展。指出当前农村林权抵押贷款融资面临的主要障碍,分别是评估费用高,抵押估值复杂,林业要素市场不健全,风险保障机制缺乏。提出了大力发展林权抵押贷款融资的对策建议:政府及林业局要加大力度,强化林权流转服务;建立顺畅的资产评估机制;组建农村资产平台公司;加大林权抵押贴息及风险补偿机制建设;加强林业队伍建设,完善服务体系。

Current status of the mortgage financing of forest rights is introduced.Significance of the development of mortgage financing of rural forest rights is analyzed,indicating that the mortgage financing of rural forest rights is an inevitable trend of rural reform development,Mortgage financing of forest rights in rural China is an effective vector for the farmers＇ income increase project with financial support,explores the great potential of forest resources,promotes the coordinated development of forestry and financial services.Major obstacles for the mortgage financing of forest rights at present is pointed out,which are the high assessment fees,the complex mortgage valuation,the unsound element market of forestry,and the lack of risk protection mechanism.Countermeasures for the development of mortgage financing of forest rights is out forward.For instance,both government and Forestry Bureau should strengthen the circulation services,establish smooth evaluation mechanism,establish companies for rural assets platform,increase the interest subsidies for forest right mortgage and the risk compensation,strengthen the team construction and improve the service system.