新型农民与新农村建设的内在关联

Research on Internal Relevance between New Farmers and New Village Construction

基于马克思主义基本理论,从新型农民是建设新农村的合格主体、基本要素和内在动力3个方面论证了新型农民与新农村建设的内在关联。首先,新型农民深刻了解农村,建设新农村的动机强烈,是建设新农村的合格主体。其次,新型农民是建设新农村的最基本要素:新型农民与其他要素的结合十分密切,明显具有不可分性;新型农民对其他要素的替代性较强,在一定限度内,新型农民能够突破资金"瓶颈"和政策限制,促进农村迅速发展;新型农民流动性较强,能够根据实际需要在城乡之间、不同职业之间发生空间流动或职业转换,这就突破了要素地域上的限制;我国农民数量众多,而且通过培育,很多传统农民完全可以嬗变为新型农民,这就突破了要素数量上的限制,能够保证新农村建设获得源源不断的要素供给。再次,新型农民是建设新农村的内在动力,他们长期生活于农村,有文化、懂技术、会经营,是农民群体中的优秀分子;深刻了解农村,建设新农村的主体意识浓厚、动机强烈、能力较强;既热情关注新农村建设,又会积极参与新农村建设。

On the basis of Marxist theories,from the perspective that the new farmers are the qualified main body,basic factors and internal motive force of constructing new village,this paper expounds the internal relevance between new farmers and new village construction.Firstly,the new farmers have insight into villages,with strong motive of constructing new village,which make them become the qualified main body in new village construction,secondly,the new farmers are the most basic factor of constructing new village;new farmers have close relationship with other factors,with prominent inseparability;the new farmers have strong ability to replace other factors,and the farmers can shatter capital bottleneck and policy restriction in order to promote raid rural development to some extent;the new farmers with strong mobility,can migrate between city and village or change vocation among different jobs,which breaks through the regional limitation of factors;there are myriad farmers in China,and we can transform tradition farmers into new farmers by fostering,which breaks through the limitation of quantity of factors,so it can guarantee the incessant factor supply for new village construction.Thirdly,the new farmers are the internal motive force for new village construction,because the literate farmers are equipped with technique skills and good at management,and they are the excellent talents among rural groups;the new farmers fathom the characteristics of rural areas,with active consciousness,intense motive and strong ability to construct new village;they pay close attention to new village construction with passion and participate in new village construction actively.