股东请求解散公司诉讼制度之完善——评析《公司法》第183条

Analysis of the Improvement of the Litigation System of A Shareholder's Anspruch for Dissolution of A Corporation——A Comment on Article 183 in Company Law of China

中国《公司法》中对股东请求解散公司的请求权的规定,存在解散的主体过于宽泛、解散的事由规定不明确、行使权利的先决条件不明确等主要问题,对于防止滥诉的规定也有待进一步完善。应当在借鉴外国公司法相关制度的基础上,通过进一步限定和细化诉讼主体、明确解散事由并增强可诉性、明确先决条件的判断标准、增加防止滥诉的措施等途径,进一步完善中国《公司法》股东请求解散公司诉讼制度。

In China＇s Company Law,the regulations related to a shareholder＇s anspruch for dissolution of a corporation need some improvements,including many different subjects,unclear reasons of dissolution,and unclear prerequisites of exercising right and the abuse of litigation and so on.This paper attempts to analyze the deficiencies of the relevant provisions and discusses some advice for the future amendments of the company law.