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帕金森病非运动症状的临床研究

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摘要 目的:通过对帕金森病患者非运动症状(non—motor symptom8,NMS)发生率的研究,探讨NMS的临床特征。方法:对104例确诊为帕金森病的患者进行“NMS问卷”调查,统计各种NMS发生率,并结合性别、病程及临床类型对NMS中发生率最高的临床症状进行分析。结果:(1)帕金森病患者NMS的总发生率为90.4%,发生率最高者是便秘(75.O%),其次是尿急和夜尿症(二者均为67.3%),此外多汗、记忆力下降、睡眠障碍和焦虑等发生率也较高。(2)便秘在男性患者中的发生率(83.3%)明显高于女性(52.3%),两者间有显著性差异(P〈0.05);其在病程≤5年者中,发生率为53.2%,在病程〉5年患者中为81.8%,二者差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);但便秘与临床类型无关(P〉0.05)。结论:NMS普遍存在于各型帕金森病患者中;其中便秘是帕金森病最常见的NMS,与性别有关,与病程呈正相关。应提高对NMS诊断及治疗的重视。
作者 张梅
出处 《按摩与康复医学》 2011年第19期44-46,共3页 Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词 帕金森病 NMS 便秘
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