学术语篇文献综述的批评性

Criticism in Academic Discourse Literature Review across the Disciplines

批评言语行为存在于学术语篇的文献综述这一语类中,并在创建、评价和推介新的学术知识的过程中发挥重要的作用。本文旨在考察批评性或负面评价、不足之处、强调文献综述作者观点优于前人的批评言语行为在不同领域研究论文文献综述这一语域中的具体体现,归纳了LR语篇中批评言语行为的几种形式,简要分析了几种批评言语行为在自然科学和社会科学领域的不同分布。

Critical speech acts in literature reviews in academic discourse play an indispensable role in the construction,evaluation and promotion of new academic knowledge.This paper looks into criticism in academic discourse literature review across the disciplines,and takes negative evaluation,the pointing out of a gap,and other speech acts emphasizing the superiority of the literature reviewer＇s thinking in comparison to prior studies,as its object of inquiry.It also makes a categorization of critical speech acts in literature review and briefly analyses the different distributions of each category in natural science and social science literature review.