功能主义视角下的老年人社会参与状况研究——以北京市Z社区为例

Study on the Seniors' Social Participation under the Perspective of Functionalism

积极老龄化是目前应对人口老龄化的科学的政策框架。老年人的社会参与对于积极老龄化的建设具有重要意义。文章以功能主义为理论视角,以北京Z社区老年人作为个案研究对象,从政治、经济、文化、社区四个方面分析老年人的社会参与状况。研究发现老年人的社会参与程度较低,受到个人因素和社会因素的影响。老年人社会参与的提高需要社会和老年人自身的双重努力。

Active aging is the scientific policy framework to deal with the population aging.The seniors＇ social participation has an important meaning for active aging construction.The paper,using the perspective of functionalism,takes the example of Z community in Beijing,and analyzes the social participation of the elderly people from the political,economic,cultural,and community aspects.The study reckons that the low level social participation of elderly people is influenced by individual and social factors.The development of the elderly social participation needs the dual efforts of the society and the seniors themselves.