中性行为的法理学考察

Jurisprudential Investigation of Neutral Behavior

中性行为是处于法律调整范围之外的行为,它们既没有得到法律的允许,也没有受到法律的禁止。中性行为的成因在于法律的谦抑性、法律的抽象性和法律的不周延性。在人的行为中,除法律行为之外的所有行为都属于中性行为。中性行为的归责原则是:凡属私人的权利行为,法不禁止即自由;凡属政府的权力行为,法允许才自由。

Neutral behavior is outside the adjusting range of law;it is neither allowed by law nor prohibited by law.The causes of neutral behavior are modest and restrained principle of law,abstraction of law and undistribution of law.Among human behavior,all acts belong to neutral behavior except legal acts.The doctrine of liability fixation of neutral behavior is that： Every behavior of citizens is not lawbreaking without legal prohibition,and every exercise of public power must be authorized by law.