铁路公安干警AIDS认知态度行为及职业暴露干预效果调查

A Study of intervention effect for AIDS-related Knowledge、Attitude、Behavior and occupational exposure in Railway policemen

目的了解宣传教育前后铁路公安干警对艾滋病的认知、态度行为及职业暴露干预效果,为今后培训的重点提供依据。方法以某铁路局开展AIDS培训的公安干警为调查对象,采取问卷以匿名方式在培训前后分别进行调查。结果通过宣传教育,被调查人员对艾滋病知识的正确认识得到明显提高;对艾滋病形成正确态度的人员也有所增加,2/3左右的人员愿意参与艾滋病防控,并愿为艾滋病病毒感染者或病人提供帮助;对发生职业暴露后能正确采取措施的人员明显增加。结论艾滋病有效防治靠全社会共同参与,正确认识艾滋病,形成正确态度,提高参与艾滋病防控意识,有效防止职业暴露,对艾滋病预防于预有积极作用。

Objective To investigate the intervention effect for knowledge、attitude、behavior and occupational exposure about AIDS pre and post propaganda and education on the railway publicmen in order to provide vital evidence for future trainings.Methods A KAP anonymous questionnaire investigation was conducted in raiway public security officers.Results The rate of correct understanding for AIDS knowledge was improved obviously among the respondents by propaganda and education;the policemen who have take correct attitude for AIDS were slightly increased;there were almost two-thirds of the policemen who were willing to join in the prevention and pontrol for AIDS and provide helps for persons infected with HIV and AIDS patients;the policemen who can take correct measures after occupational exposure were obviously increased.Conclusion The effective prevention for AIDS needs the join of the entire social.The meatures including correct understanding of AIDS,taking correct attitudes,improving consciousness of prevention and pontrol for AIDS and effectively preventing occupational exposure have played a positive role in AIDS preventive intervention and treatment.