日本不起诉制度对完善我国不起诉制度的启示

The Non-Prosecution System in Japan and Its Revelation to the Non-Prosecution System in China

日本刑事诉讼法明确规定了起诉便宜主义原则,赋予了检察官很大的起诉裁量权。为了防止检察官的起诉裁量权被滥用,日本的法律同时设置了严格的监督制约机制。实践表明,日本的不起诉制度取得了良好的法律效果和社会效果,因而对完善我国的不起诉制度具有重要借鉴意义。

The Japanese Law of Criminal Procedure had stipulated explicitly the prosecution cheap principle,entrusted with the public prosecutor the very big prosecution to decide after deliberation.In order to prevent the abuse of the power of public prosecutor's prosecution to decide after deliberation,Japanese law simultaneously established the strict surveillance to restrict the mechanism.The practice indicated that Japan did not sue the system to make the good legal progress and the social effect.Therefore it is of reference for the non-prosecution system in China.