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双侧穿刺后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨经皮双侧椎弓根穿刺球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2007年1月到2009年8月我院开展的28例(共30个椎体)椎体压缩骨折患者经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗效果,所有手术均在C型臂X线机引导下,经双侧椎弓根穿刺注入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。术前及术后48 h分别进行视觉模拟疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、活动能力评分、椎体高度测量及Cobb角测量以评价治疗效果。结果所有患者均无临床并发症,VAS评分由术前的(8.4±1.3)分下降至术后的(2.1±0.8)分(P<0.05),活动能力评分由术前的(3.2±0.3)分改善到术后的(1.3±0.2)分(P<0.05),椎体高度由术前的(1.4±0.1)cm增加到术后的(2.5±0.2)cm(P<0.05),Cobb角由术前的(23±4.6)°,矫正到术后的(10±3.1)°(P<0.05)。均较术前有明显改善,疼痛明显缓解或消失,功能改善。结论经双侧椎弓根穿刺PKP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折是一种安全、有效、微创的治疗方法。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2011年第8期726-727,共2页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献26

共引文献248

同被引文献45

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