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美国俄亥俄州社会课程幼小衔接的举措与启示 被引量:19

Experience and Enlightenment from Social Studies in Ohio
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摘要 社会适应是影响幼小衔接质量和儿童能否顺利适应学校生活的关键因素,因此社会课程衔接在幼小课程一体化建设中尤为必要和重要。美国俄亥俄州近年在促进社会课程幼小衔接方面做了许多有益的尝试与探索,对促进我国社会课程幼小衔接的研究与实践具有重要的借鉴价值。具体来说,美国俄亥俄州首先在教育体系上为幼小衔接提供了制度保障,其从学前学校或幼儿园一直到六或八年级的自然延伸的年级跨度结构能为儿童提供持续性的经验,有助于提高儿童的学业成就、学校参与、社会技能等。从幼儿园的角度而言,教师除了努力促进家长参与外,还采取多种途径与措施促进儿童个体的成熟、提升儿童在同伴中的受欢迎程度,以及学会接纳自己的学生角色。从小学的角度而言,教师也在努力帮助学生获得学校和高年级同学的支持,鼓励家长参与,并想方设法提高儿童的心理理论水平。在社会课程的幼小衔接上,俄亥俄州更是保证了课程标准、内容、实施与评价的连贯性、过渡性与整体性,形成了幼儿园教师与小学教师的良好合作与交流机制,创设了包括幼儿园、家庭与学校在内的社会支持系统,为儿童从幼儿园顺利过渡到小学生活提供了多方面的有效支持。 Since social adjustment is the key factor affecting children's adjustment to school when they transfer from kindergarten, it is important to connect social studies in kindergarten with that of primary school. The new practice carried out in ohio to ease transition from kindergarten to primary school can give us useful reference, such as trials in curriculum standards, content, implementation and evaluation.
出处 《学前教育研究》 北大核心 2011年第9期28-32,共5页 Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金 北京师范大学985工程项目"4-8岁儿童课程与教学一体化"研究课题的阶段性研究成果
关键词 社会课程 幼小衔接 入学准备 social curriculum, transition from kindergarten to primary school, readiness for the school
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参考文献12

  • 1Mary E. McGlamery and Steven E. Ball. The case for social skills training in the primary school curriculum. Cun'iculum and Teaching Dialogue, 2008, 10(1-2).
  • 2Doris R. Entwisle and Karl L. Alexander. Facilitating the Transition to First Grade: The Nature of Transition and Research on Factors Affecting.The Elementary School Journal, 1998,(4).
  • 3Angela Saleh,Mbe-GT. Grade-Span Configurations: What Should We Do With the Children?. The J. McDonald Williams Institute at the Foundation for Community Empowerment, 2006, (1).
  • 4Karen M. la Paro, Robert Pianta, Martha Cox. Kindergarten Teachers' Reported Use of Kindergarten to First Grade Transition Practices. The Elementary School Journal,2000,(1).
  • 5Academic Content Standards K-12 Social Studies.http://education.ohio.gov/GD/Templates/Pages/ ODE/ODEDetail.aspx?page=3&TopicRelationID=1706&ContentID=852&Content=88262 :95, 2011-2-20.
  • 6Academic Content Standards Revision Social Studies: Pre-Kindergarten Through Grade Eight.http:// education.ohio.gov/GD/Templates/Pages/ODE/ODEDetail.aspx?page =3&TopicRelationID = 1706&ContentID = 76598&Content=91442, 2011-2-20.
  • 7Elana Tiemann,Peace Corps, Jordan,Thomas D. FaUace. Using Cultural Universals and Images to develop Temporal Distinctions in Kindergarten-Aged Students: An Action Research Study. Social Studies Research and Practice, 2009, (1).
  • 8Gregory P. Valentine. Economics for grades K-9.The Social Studies, 1994, (5).
  • 9Sara Winstead Fry. On Borrowed Time: How Four Elementary Preservice Teachers Learned to Teach Social Studies in the NCLB Era. Social Studies Research and Practice, 2009,(1).
  • 10Terry Husband, Jr. He's Too Young to Learn about That Stuff: Anti-Racist Pedagogy and Early Childhood Social Studies. Social Studies Research and Practice. http://www.socstrp.org, 2011-2-20.

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