从矿业权实地核查透视我国矿业权管理现状——以云南省为例

Viewing the Present Situation of Mining Right Management Based on the Spot Checking of Mining Rights——With Yunnan Province as an Example

国土资源部开展了三项矿产资源国情国力调查工作,矿业权实地核查便是其中之一。通过矿业权实地核查,发现了许多问题。通过对云南省矿业权实地核查成果的分析,认为我国矿业权管理主要存在越层或越界开采(勘查)、登记数据库不完整、矿界交叉重叠、矿界"漂移"等主要问题。提出的加强矿业权登记数据库管理、统一探矿权及采矿权的坐标表示形式、建立矿业权实地核查长效机制等措施,对矿政管理部门和相关人员在矿业权管理方面具有一定的指导作用。

The Ministry of Land and Resources has taken three national conditions and strength investigations of mineral re- sources, the spot checking of mining rights is one of them. Many problems of mining rights management in China are found in mining rights checking. Based on the analysis on the results of mining right checking in Yunnan province, the authors consider that mining （exploration） crossing layer or border, incomplete registration database,mining boundaries crossing or overlapping and drifting are the main problems existing in mining rights management in China. The authors also give some suggestions such as strengthening management of mining rights registration database, unifying the coordinate representation of exploration and mining rights, establishing the long - effect mechanism of spot checking of mining rights. This may provide guidance to the administration management departments of mining industry and the and relevant personnel in the management of mining right.