国内外旅游对经济增长影响研究综述

A REVIEW ON IMPACT OF TOURISM ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,文章对国内外旅游对经济增长的影响研究进行了较为详细的比较综述。国外的旅游经济增长影响研究始于19世纪末,兴盛于1960年代,研究焦点集中在基于出口驱动型经济增长假说的入境旅游对经济增长的影响、旅游专业化对经济增长的影响及基于收敛假说的旅游对区域经济均衡增长的影响三个方面。国内研究始于1990年代,研究焦点为旅游产业地位及其与经济增长关系的判断。国内外相关研究既有共同点,也有差异。旅游对区域经济增长及其均衡发展的影响开始受到关注。

The impact of tourism on economic growth is one of the focus of academic research at home and abroad for a long time.Based on relevant literature,this paper makes a more detailed analyse of the impact of tourism on economic growth at home and abroad.Study on impact of tourism on economic growth in foreign countries started in the late 19th century,flourished in the 1960＇s,and the study areas mainly concentrated on the impact of inbound tourism on economic gorwth based on the hypothesis of export-driven economic growth,the impact of tourism specialization on economic growth and the impact of tourism on regional economic growth and balanced development.In china,the study started in the late 1990＇s,whose study focuses on the status of tourism industry and the relationship between tourism and economic growth.there are similarities and differences in related research both at home and abroad.It lays stress on the impact of tourism on regional economic growth and its balanced development.