脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者早期康复护理干预的疗效

Early rehabilitation nursing intervention of patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy

目的探讨早期康复护理干预对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的疗效。方法将114例脑卒中伴有吞咽困难患者分为康复组（58例）和对照组（56例），康复组在常规治疗的同时给予早期护理干预，对照组给予常规治疗，两组患者治疗前后均采用洼田饮水实验进行评定。结果康复组有效率为89％，对照组有效率56％，两组间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），康复组疗效优于对照组。结论对脑卒中后伴有吞咽困难患者实施早期康复护理干预，进行针对性的康复训练，对改善患者吞咽功能有明显效果。

Objective To observe the effect of of early rehabilitation nursing intervention of patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy. Methods One hundred and fourteen patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy were divided into the rehabilitation group（58 cases） and the contorl group （56 cases）. The control group were given the conventional therapy, the rehabilitation group were given the early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the base of conventional therapy. All the patients were given the water swallow test before and after the treatment. Results The effective rate was 89% in the rehabilitation group and 56% in the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Early rehabilitation nursing intervention of patients with dysphagia after cerebra apoplexy is good for improving the swallowing function.