大学校园校内巴士规划与设计——以深圳大学为例

Methodology Research of Campus Bus Planning and Designing——A Case of Shenzhen University

本文针对目前大学校园内部人员出行存在的种种问题,研究了大学校园内部巴士的规划与设计方法,对校内出行的现状特征与需求意愿进行调查。深入分析校园内部人员出行的行为特征,包括出行方式、出行距离、出行频率、出行起讫点、出行目的、出行时间等方面,总结校内出行与普通出行的不同之处,并基于出行满意度与意愿调查的结果,提出校内公共交通的规划理念。利用四阶段法对校内巴士客流需求进行预测,结合校内路网模型得到了路段流量分配结果,最后在校园内部绿色交通、宁静交通及慢行交通的需求基础上,提出了校园内部巴士的近远期设计方案。

In this paper, travel problems in current campus were analyzed. The campus buses as its planning and designing methodology were studied. The Campus trip characteristics and preference investigation were conducted. Travel mode, trip distance, travel frequency, trip destination, trip purpose, trip time and preference were deeply analyzed. The differences between the campus trip and common urban travel were summarized.