中国发展低碳经济的路径选择

Route Choice of Developing Low-carbon Economy in China

绿色技术创新和建立碳排放权市场交易机制是促进低碳经济发展的主要措施。前者的实施主体是企业,后者的实施主体是政府。文章分析了在市场和垄断两种情况下的碳排放交易机制与绿色技术创新结合的结果的变化。分析认为,在市场机制充分发挥作用时,绿色技术创新可以替代碳排放权;在存在垄断的情况下,绿色技术创新对碳排放权具有补充作用;碳排放交易制度与绿色技术创新结合起来是中国发展低碳经济的必然选择;现阶段,碳排放权的分配应以免费分配为主,有偿分配为辅。

With enterprises and government as implement subjects respectively, green technology innovation and market trading mechanism construction for carbon emission are main measures to promote the development of low - carbon economy. This paper analyzes the different combination of green technology innovation and market trading mechanisms for carbon emissions under market and monopoly scenarios. Analysis shows that green technical innovation can replace the carbon emissions when the market mechanism develops its full capacity. Under monopoly, the green technical innovation has complementary effects to carbon emission. The combination of carbon emission trading system and green technology innovation is the inevitable choice ＇of China. At the present stage, the allocation of carbon emission should be dominated by free mode and supplemented by non - gratuitous mode.