河东裴氏与江左政治

Study on Pei of Hedong in the Southern Regimes

东晋南朝政治舞台上的河东裴氏南下时间早晚不同。较早南渡的仅有裴松之先祖一支,他们对南朝礼乐典制、文教传统以及史学著述贡献颇多。只是仅凭儒史之业,难入高门。晚渡江左的裴叔业、裴邃、裴季之等寓居于寿阳一带,多以军功自效。裴叔业房支在萧齐时代成为豫州豪族,位至豫州刺史,而后因被朝廷猜疑遂北投元魏,致使南朝失去淮南。裴邃一房在萧梁时活跃于淮肥之间,是萧梁北伐之师、勤王之师中的重要将帅,而后在政治、军事变局中逐渐衰微。

Pei Power Clan from Hedong moved to the south in the different times. Pei Songzhi’s family who moved early kept their family characteristics and family education, which were centered on Confucianism and history. They helped to construct the etiquette, traditional culture and historical writings. But it’s hard for them to get the fame and honor in Eastern Jin and the South Dynasties. The branches moved southward later settled in Shouyang, in which Pei Shuye’s family had got gradually the military force and aroused the ruler’s suspicion, then they moved back north and joined in Wei regime. However, Peijv’s family still were active in Qi and Liang times. They were the major generals in the northern expedition army and the protection guards, but the family declined gradually in the later political and military situation changes.