摘要
实验室在科学教育中具有十分重要的作用。从认识的角度讲,科学研究本质上是一个"问题—解决"的过程,因此科学创造力是一个科学研究者发现问题和解决问题的能力。科学创造力的培养也就相应地包含上述两方面的内容。在实验室中,培养科学创造力最重要的就是要为激发学生的好奇心创建一个自由的实验环境,正是这种好奇心引导着学生去发现问题和解决问题。本研究给出了在实验室中培养科学创造力的几点建议。
The aim of this paper is to outline the place of laboratory in cultivating scientific creativity.Laboratory plays a very important role in scientific education.Scientific research can be in nature seen as the course of the＂problem-solving＂in terms of the cognitive development.Given the perspective of the＂problem-solving＂,scientific creativity is that an investigator possesses a capacity to discover problems and to solve problems in science.Therefore,the contents of cultivating scientific creativity,accordingly,consist of the two aspects above.It is the most important for cultivating scientific creativity to build a free experimental condition for stimulating students＇ curiosity in laboratory.It is the curiosity that led students to discover problems and to solve problems.Finally,a number of the suggestions for cultivating scientific creativity in laboratory are provided in the study.
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2011年第6期33-36,共4页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词
实验室
科学创造力
问题—解决
科学教育
laboratory
scientific creativity
problem-solving
scientific education
