海洋溢油污染的生态与健康危害

Adverse Effect of Marine Oil Spills on Human Health and Ecosystem: A Review

随着溢油事故的频繁发生,海洋溢油污染备受关注。本文在阐述国内外海洋溢油污染现状的基础上,针对溢油污染对人类健康的影响进行了初步分析,并针对海洋环境中溢油的环境行为以及对海洋生态系统、沿岸滩涂生态系统的毒性效应进行了概述。最后,对海洋溢油污染研究的发展趋势进行了展望。

As oil spills occur frequently throughout the world, marine oil pollution has received increasing attention recently. In this paper, the current situation of global marine oil pollution was summarized and synthesized. On this basis, the effects of exposure to spilled oil on human health were reviewed to give a preliminary estimation. The environmental behaviors of oil in marine environment as well as its toxicities on marine ecosystem, coastal beach ecosystem were also reviewed. Finally, the prospect of the study on oil spill pollution in marine was discussed.